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Speeches and policies against gender and sexual minorities

Actions against the rights of women and LGBTQIA+ – from the discourse to the actions of the federal government.

Curated by Luisa Plastino, Nara Sarmanho Published on 09/09/2020
  • Gender and sexual orientation
  • Curated by Luisa Plastino, Nara Sarmanho
  • Published on 09/09/2020

Even before taking office in 2018, Bolsonaro  raised flags against feminist and LGBT+ agendas.. Two episodes became emblematic of his misogynistic behavior and opinions. In December 2014, he stated that Maria do Rosário (congresswoman from the Workers Party) “didn’t deserve to be raped”. And later, in April 2017, he affirmed that his daughter was the result of a “weak moment” – suggesting that, had he not had this weakness, would a boy be born.

After taking office, Jair Bolsonaro maintained the same behavior. The Emergency Agenda registered 16 public statements of federal government authorities directed at offending women and LGBT+ people for their condition as a minority. The events are organized in a timeline, and illustrate the progression of insults and prejudiced speeches, which resulted in complaints against Bolsonaro in the United Nations (UN) and against the Federal Government in the Federal Justice.

However, the current scenario in the federal government transcends speeches. In 2019 and 2020,  several measures diminished the participation space of sexual and gender minorities in the government. They also altered guidelines and strategic actions in human rights, especially in the school, environment, cultural scene, international relations, and in the sexual and reproductive health arena. The following series of events  provide, therefore, a diagnosis of the institutional regression, and the destruction of  public policies for diversity.  The timeline also registers the  creation of new mechanisms to fight the so-called “gender ideology” and promote core Christian values, such as nuclear and heterosexual families, the protection of life “since conception”, and sexual abstinence.

 
Type of power
Formal power
Branch
Executive
Power Level
Federal

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION REMOVES COMMITMENT TO PREVENT VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND PROMOTE THE ETHNICAL AND CULTURAL DIVERSITY OF THE COUNTRY IN TEXTBOOKS

Theme(s)
Education, Gender and sexual orientation
Authoritarian Inventory measures
Attacks on pluralism and minorities

Read more about it here [1] [2]. Also read more about interventions in the education and the war on leftist ideology here [find out here] [find out here].

Jan 02 2019
 
Type of power
Formal power
Branch
Executive
Power Level
Federal

EDUCATION MINISTER DISSOLVES THE SECRETARIAT FOR THE PROMOTION OF DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION AND PROMISES TO ‘FIGHT MARXISM’

Theme(s)
Administration, Education, Gender and sexual orientation
Authoritarian Inventory measures
Attacks on pluralism and minorities

Read about it here [1]. Read more about Education Minister Vélez here [2].

Jan 02 2019
 
Type of power
Informal power
Branch
Executive
Power Level
Federal

WOMEN, FAMILY AND HUMAN RIGHTS MINISTER CRITICIZES ‘GENDER IDEOLOGY’ AND SAYS THERE IS A NEW ERA IN BRAZIL, IN WHICH ‘BOYS WEAR BLUE AND GIRLS WEAR PINK’

Theme(s)
Gender and sexual orientation
Authoritarian Inventory measures
Attacks on pluralism and minorities

Read more about it here [1]. Read more about the Minister here [2] [3].

Jan 02 2019
 
Type of power
Formal power
Branch
Executive
Power Level
Federal

NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR EDUCATION AND RESEARCH’S (‘INEP’) PRESIDENT IS EXONERATED AFTER BOLSONARO CRITICIZED THE NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATION’S (‘ENEM’) ADOPTION OF LGBT VOCABULARY

Theme(s)
Administration, Education, Gender and sexual orientation
Authoritarian Inventory measures
Violation of institutional autonomy

Read more about it here [1] and more about the context here [2]

Jan 14 2019
 
Type of power
Informal power
Branch
Executive
Power Level
Federal

WOMEN, FAMILY AND HUMAN RIGHTS MINISTER DEFENDS ‘LIFE’S BEGINNING AT CONCEPTION’ AND GOES AGAINST ABORTION RIGHTS AT THE UN

Theme(s)
Gender and sexual orientation, International relations
Authoritarian Inventory measures
Attacks on pluralism and minorities

Read more about it here [1]

Feb 25 2019
 
Type of power
Formal power
Branch
Executive
Power Level
Federal

BOLSONARO CREATES COMMISSION TO REMOVE ‘IDEOLOGICAL MATTERS’ FROM THE NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATION (‘ENEM’)

Theme(s)
Administration, Education, Gender and sexual orientation
Authoritarian Inventory measures
Construction of enemies

Read more about the interventions in education concerning ‘leftist ideology’ and vigilantism here [1] [2] [3], about sexual education and LGBTQ+ rights here [4] [5], and about this episode – in Portuguese [find out here]

Mar 20 2019
 
Type of power
Informal power
Branch
Executive
Power Level
Federal

BOLSONARO VETOES BRAZILIAN BANK ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN THAT INCLUDED RACIAL AND SEXUAL DIVERSITY

Theme(s)
Artistic freedom, Culture, Gender and sexual orientation, Race and ethnicity
Authoritarian Inventory measures
Attacks on pluralism and minorities

Read more about this episode here [1] [2] and about the government’s interference in communication, setbacks for LGBT+ community in 2019 and structural racism – in Portuguese [3] [4] [5]

Apr 14 2019
 
Type of power
Informal power
Branch
Executive
Power Level
Federal

BOLSONARO ATTACKS MINORITIES, DECLARING THAT ‘BRAZIL SHALL NOT BECOME GAY TOURISM PARADISE’ WHILE INCITING SEXUAL TOURISM WITH WOMEN

Theme(s)
Gender and sexual orientation
Authoritarian Inventory measures
Attacks on pluralism and minorities

Read more about it here [1]

Apr 25 2019
 
Type of power
Formal power
Branch
Executive
Power Level
Federal

MINISTRY OF HEALTH REMOVES THE TERM ‘OBSTETRIC VIOLENCE’ FROM PUBLIC POLICY DOCUMENTS

Theme(s)
Administration, Gender and sexual orientation
Authoritarian Inventory measures
Attacks on pluralism and minorities

Read more about it here [1]
Read more about what is ‘obstetric violence’, called ‘disrespect and abuse during childbirth’ by the World Health Organization here [2] [3]
Read more about the terminology ‘obstetric violence’ here [4] [5]

May 03 2019
 
Type of power
Formal power
Branch
Executive
Power Level
Federal

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION WITHDRAWS FROM THE UNIVERSITARY PACT FOR THE PROMOTION OF RESPECT FOR DIVERSITY, CULTURE OF PEACE AND HUMAN RIGHTS

Theme(s)
Education, Gender and sexual orientation
Authoritarian Inventory measures
Attacks on pluralism and minorities

Read more about it here – in Portuguese [find out here] and about the extinction of the secretariat responsible for the pact here [find out here]

May 14 2019
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